PHILODENDRON SELLOUM | Lickety Split Plant

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The Philodendron selloum, also known as Lickety Split Plant, is a striking, non-climbing philodendron that makes a bold statement with its large, deeply-lobed, glossy green leaves. While it’s commonly referred to as a Philodendron, it has recently been reclassified by botanists into the genus Thaumatophyllum, specifically Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum. Regardless of the name, its care requirements remain the same.

Here is a comprehensive guide to caring for your Philodendron selloum (Lickety Split Plant):

Light

• Bright, Indirect Light: This is the ideal condition for a Philodendron selloum. Place it in a location where it will receive plenty of bright, filtered light. An east or west-facing window with some distance from the glass, or with a sheer curtain, is perfect.
• Avoid Direct Sun: Direct, harsh sunlight, especially in the afternoon, will scorch the leaves and can lead to yellowing or brown crispy spots.
• Low Light Tolerance: While it can tolerate lower light, this will result in slower growth, smaller leaves, and the plant may become leggy as it stretches toward the light.

Watering

• Keep Soil Consistently Moist: The Philodendron selloum prefers soil that is consistently moist, but not soggy.
• Check Before Watering: The best way to know when to water is to check the top 1-2 inches of soil with your finger. If it feels dry, it’s time to water.
• Avoid Overwatering: This is a common mistake and can lead to root rot. If you notice a combination of yellow and brown leaves on the plant, it may be a sign of overwatering.
• Drought Tolerance: While it is somewhat drought-tolerant, prolonged periods of dryness can cause the leaves to droop or develop brown spots.

Humidity

• High Humidity: As a tropical plant, it thrives in high humidity. Aim for 40-60% humidity or higher.
• Increase Humidity:
  • Humidifier: Using a humidifier is the most effective way to provide consistent humidity.
  • Pebble Tray: Placing the pot on a tray filled with water and pebbles can help create a more humid microclimate around the plant.
  • Grouping Plants: Grouping it with other plants can also help increase the local humidity.
• Misting: While misting can provide a temporary boost, it’s not a long-term solution and can sometimes lead to fungal issues if the leaves stay wet for too long.

Soil and Fertilizer

• Well-Draining Soil: Use a rich, well-draining potting mix that is high in organic matter. A mixture of potting soil, peat moss, and perlite or orchid bark is a good combination.
• Fertilizer: During the spring and summer growing seasons, feed your plant with a balanced liquid houseplant fertilizer. Dilute the fertilizer to half strength and apply it every 2-4 weeks. Reduce or stop fertilizing in the fall and winter when the plant’s growth slows.

Other Care Tips

• Size and Space: The Philodendron selloum can grow into a large plant, with leaves up to 3 feet long and a spread of 8-10 feet. It is not a climbing vine like many other philodendrons but rather a “tree philodendron” that grows a thick, woody stem over time. Be sure to provide it with ample space to grow.
• Pruning: You can prune your plant to manage its size or remove any damaged or yellowing leaves. Use a clean, sharp pair of shears and cut at the base of the stem.
• Toxicity: All parts of the Philodendron selloum are toxic if ingested by humans or pets. Keep it out of reach of children and animals.
• Pests: Keep an eye out for common houseplant pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and scale. Regularly wiping down the large leaves with a soft, damp cloth can help keep them clean and prevent infestations.