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Ficus melawi is a species of ficus that is native to Melawi, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. It is a slow-growing, miniature climbing plant that is often cultivated in terrariums due to its specific environmental needs. Its care is similar to other ficus species, but with an emphasis on a high-humidity, stable environment.

Here is a care guide for your Ficus melawi:

Light:

Dappled shade or bright, indirect light. In its natural habitat, it grows on the forest floor under a dense canopy.
Direct sunlight can easily burn its leaves.
You can place it in a room with a north- or east-facing window, or several feet away from a south- or west-facing window.

Watering:

Keep the soil evenly moist. This plant does not tolerate drying out completely, nor does it like to sit in waterlogged soil.
Ensure the pot or terrarium has excellent drainage to prevent root rot.
Using distilled water or rainwater can be beneficial, as ficus plants can be sensitive to the minerals and chemicals in tap water, which can cause brown leaf tips.

Humidity:

High humidity is crucial. An ideal range is between 65% and 75%.
A terrarium or vivarium is the best way to provide the consistent, high humidity this plant needs.
In a home environment, a humidifier or a pebble tray with water can help, but it may still struggle.

Soil/Substrate:

Use a moisture-retentive, well-draining, and nutrient-rich medium.
A mix of components like coco coir, perlite, and a little potting soil works well.
In a terrarium, a high-quality tropical substrate will provide the right conditions.

Temperature:

This plant thrives in warm temperatures, typically between 18-25°C (65-77°F).
Protect it from cold drafts, sudden temperature drops, and air conditioning vents.

Other Tips:

Growth Habit: Ficus melawi is a climbing plant. In a terrarium, you can give it a piece of driftwood, cork bark, or a textured background to climb, which will encourage its natural growth habit.
Leaf Drop: Like many ficus species, Ficus melawi can be sensitive to environmental changes. A sudden change in light, temperature, or a change in your watering routine can cause it to drop leaves.
Toxicity: Most Ficus species are considered toxic to pets and humans if ingested, so it’s best to keep this plant out of reach of children and animals.