Philodendron El Choco Red- Rare Plant

Philodendron El Choco Red is a rare and highly sought-after aroid, prized for its velvety, heart-shaped leaves and the signature deep red colour on the underside of new foliage. Native to the tropical rainforests of Colombia and Ecuador, this plant thrives in warm, humid, and filtered-light conditions. With the right care, it grows into a stunning collector’s plant that adds an exotic touch to any indoor space. Below is a detailed 600-word care guide to help you keep your El Choco Red healthy and thriving.

Philodendron El Choco Red – Rare Plant Care Guide :

Light Requirements

Philodendron El Choco Red prefers bright, indirect light, similar to the dappled sunlight of its natural habitat. Keep it near a window where it receives filtered light but is protected from harsh midday sun. Direct sunlight can scorch the velvet leaves and fade the red undersides. East-facing windows or well-lit rooms with curtains are ideal. If the plant receives too little light, the new leaves may become smaller, and growth may slow down significantly. Grow lights can also be used, but keep them at a safe distance to avoid heat damage.

Watering

This plant enjoys consistent moisture but does not tolerate waterlogging. Water when the top 2–3 cm of soil feels dry to touch. Use room-temperature water and allow excess water to drain out completely. Philodendron El Choco Red has sensitive roots, so overwatering can easily cause root rot and fungal issues. In winter, reduce watering frequency as the plant’s growth slows down. During the active growing season, maintain a rhythm that keeps the soil lightly moist at all times.

Humidity

Being a rainforest species, El Choco Red thrives in high humidity levels between 60–80%. Low humidity can cause crispy edges, slow growth, and dull leaf texture. Increase humidity by placing the plant near a humidifier, using a pebble tray, or grouping plants together. Avoid misting directly on the velvety leaves as moisture can linger and cause fungal spots. Keeping humidity high ensures vibrant red backs on new leaves and healthy overall growth.

Temperature

Ideal temperature range for Philodendron El Choco Red is 18–28°C. Avoid exposing it to temperatures below 15°C, as cold drafts can stress the plant and stunt growth. Keep it away from direct AC air, heaters, or windows that allow cold wind to enter. Stable, warm conditions allow the plant to unfurl large, lush leaves.

Soil

The plant requires a well-draining, airy mix to prevent root rot. A good soil mix for El Choco Red includes:

• 40% cocopeat or peat moss

• 20% perlite

• 20% orchid bark

• 10% charcoal

• 10% coco chips

This mix retains moisture while still allowing good airflow around the roots. You may also add worm castings or slow-release fertilizer for nutrient support.

Fertilisation

Feed the plant with a balanced liquid fertilizer (NPK 20-20-20 or similar) once every 2–3 weeks during the growing season (March–October). Dilute the fertilizer to half strength to prevent root burn. During winter, reduce feeding to once every 6–8 weeks. Organic options like seaweed extract, humic acids, and compost teas also work well for this species.

Pruning & Maintenance

Philodendron El Choco Red typically stays compact but may develop a climbing habit as it matures. Prune damaged or yellow leaves at the base using clean scissors. Wiping the leaves occasionally with a dry cloth helps maintain their velvety sheen without adding moisture.

Support

As the plant grows, it benefits from a moss pole or coir pole, which encourages larger leaves and stronger growth. The aerial roots cling to the pole, mimicking natural climbing behaviour.

Propagation

El Choco Red can be easily propagated through stem cuttings with at least one node. Root the cutting in water, moss, or a chunky aroid mix. Keep humidity high for quick rooting.

Pests & Problems

Common pests include thrips, spider mites, and mealybugs. Inspect leaves regularly—especially the undersides—and treat with neem oil, insecticidal soap, or horticultural sprays. Ensure proper airflow to prevent fungal issues.